| Impact assessment of Marble and Granite Industry Emissions on Air Quality and Public Health in Cairo |
| Paper ID : 1052-ISCH |
| Authors |
|
Emad M. Abo-Eldahab1, M. El-Hagary2, Hala E. A.2, Eman Tawfik3, Rania A. Ellethy4, M. Ramadan5, M. Abd-Elhameed *6, Maysa M. N. Taha5 1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt 3Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University 4Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt 5Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University. 6Demonstrator at Geology department Faculty of science Helwan university |
| Abstract |
| This research investigates the adverse effects of air pollution in Cairo, specifically in Shaq Al Thoaban industrial zone, Helwan City, where marble and granite industries dominate. The study assesses air quality in nearby residential areas by measuring key pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), toxic gases, and heavy metals. Findings reveal substantial disparities in pollutant levels between industrial zones and the surrounding neighborhoods, with industrial areas displaying significantly elevated concentrations. Particularly alarming is PM2.5 levels, which greatly surpass World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Meteorological factors, including wind patterns and temperature, were found to play a crucial role in pollutant distribution. The data highlights a strong correlation between high PM2.5 levels and increased health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups. The study emphasizes the need for immediate intervention, recommending stricter air quality regulations, improved waste management in the marble and granite industries, and continuous monitoring to guide effective pollution control strategies. This study recommends implementing comprehensive waste management strategies and advanced pollution control technologies to mitigate the environmental and health impacts of marble and granite production. |
| Keywords |
| Air Pollution, Marble and Granite Industries, Particulate Matter (PM), Toxic Gases, Heavy Metals, Waste Management. |
| Status: Abstract Accepted (Poster Presentation) |